Lackluster Lyrid Meteor Shower Ends April 25

The Lyrid meteor shower peaks overnight on April 22-23. This sky shows the location of the Lyrids center seen at 4:30 a.m. from mid-northern latitudes.
The Lyrid meteor shower peaks overnight on April 22-23. This sky shows the location of the Lyrids center seen at 4:30 a.m. from mid-northern latitudes.

An annual April meteor shower will peak tonight (April 22), but skywatchers shouldn't expect a spectacular show, experts say.

The Lyrid meteor shower is usually one of skywatching's annual treats, and this year they occur through Monday, April 25. The shower peaks tonight and early Saturday morning, but a bright moon will likely outshine many of the meteors, making them hard to see.

"According to worldwide counts, however, the shower is a dud," according to the website Spaceweather.com, which monitors skywatching and space weather events. "Bright moonlight is interfering with the display." [Spectacular Leonid Meteor Shower Photos]

Worth a look

Still, stargazers with clear, dark skies can see some streaking space rocks tonight if they venture outside and look up. Meteors could be zipping by at a rate of 15 to 20 per hour.

In the Northern Hemisphere, looking skyward for meteors after 10:30 p.m. local time tonight should be productive, weather permitting, according to the International Meteor Organization (IMO). But the best viewing is likely to be in the hour or so just before dawn on Saturday —from 3:30 a.m. to 4:30 a.m. local time, experts say.

In the Southern Hemisphere, good viewing won't start until well after midnight local time, the IMO said.

The paths of the Lyrids seem to diverge from a point in the sky about 7 degrees southwest of the brilliant blue-white star Vega, in the small constellation Lyra (hence the name "Lyrids"). So that's a good place to start looking. Your clenched fist held at arm's length measures about 10 degrees in width.

The moon, in its waning gibbous phase, will be about 68 percent illuminated tonight, and it will rise at about 1 a.m. local time early Saturday. So its bright light will drown out many of the Lyrid meteors, experts say. [Mystery of Green Fireball 'UFOs' Solved]

Burnt-up comet bits

Like other recurrent meteor showers such as the Leonids, the Lyrids are caused when the Earth plows through leftover bits shed by a passing comet.

In the case of the Lyrids, the source is in all likelihood comet Thatcher, which last swung by Earth back in 1861. Thatcher has an orbital period of about 415 years, so we won't see it again for a while.

But the icy wanderer has left enough pieces of itself behind to put on a show for skywatchers every year. Even if the moon dampens this year's display, it's still worth a trip outside to catch a glimpse of these comet bits as they flare up in a kamikaze dive into our atmosphere.

You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall. Follow SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

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Mike Wall
Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.