Vegans on Mars? PETA Says Yes, Please

Could Space Farmers Grow Crops On Other Planets?
Future astronauts may grow some of their meals inside greenhouses, such as this Martian growth chamber, where fruits and vegetables could be grown hydroponically, without soil. (Image credit: Pat Rawlings/NASA)

Most space fans hope that humans will eventually reach Mars. As for cows and chickens, that's another question.

Animal rights group PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) has sent a letter to space entrepreneur Elon Musk, founder of rocket company SpaceX, urging him to make any SpaceX missions to Mars vegan.

"We can get off on the right foot on our new biosphere by ensuring that SpaceX crafts traveling to Mars are stocked only with vegan food and that Mars' colonists commit to enjoying an animal-free diet once they've arrived," the group wrote in the Aug. 8 letter. [Space Food Photos: What Astronauts Eat]

In response, Musk told SPACE.com, "I'm a big fan of free choice for any future Martian colony. That said, it is likely that early Mars colonists would have a mostly vegetable diet, because of the energy and space needed to raise farm animals."

This still from a SpaceX mission concept video shows a Dragon space capsule landing on the surface of Mars. SpaceX's Dragon is a privately built space capsule to carry unmanned payloads, and eventually astronauts, into space. (Image credit: SpaceX)

Mars or bust

Musk has said he hopes to fly people to Mars with SpaceX vehicles within 10 or 20 years. The company is developing a capsule called Dragon and a heavy-lift rocket dubbed the Falcon Heavy that should be capable of the job, he has said.

Dragon is initially being developed to carry cargo, and then people, to the International Space Station aboard the firm's smaller Falcon 9 rocket. SpaceX has a $1.6 billion contract with NASA to fly 12 supply missions to the outpost, and is the recipient of a $75 million grant to work on outfitting Dragon for manned flights.

So far, Dragon and Falcon 9 flew one successful test flight to orbit in December 2010. The Falcon Heavy could make its first flight in 2012 or 2013, Musk has said, with trips to Mars a goal for further down the line. [Video: Elon Musk on Going to Mars]

NASA, too, is targeting the Red Planet, now that its space shuttle program is retired. President Barack Obama has challenged the space agency to build a new heavy-lift rocket and capsule capable of carrying astronauts to an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars by the mid 2030s.

At this point, most engineers aren't focused on the missions' menu. However, feeding travelers to Mars will present a significant challenge. Food would either have to be launched to the Red Planet from Earth, at significant cost, or grown or created in situ, which could prove difficult.

"If Elon Musk's vision of a colony on Mars comes true, the last thing those people will need is the disease and destruction that results from eating animals," PETA president Ingrid E. Newkirk said in a statement. "Whether you're settling into your new Martian home or staying here on Earth, going vegan is the best way to ensure that you'll be able to enjoy the world around you for as long as possible."

While there have been several vegetarian astronauts, NASA doesn't have a policy eating animals in space. Space shuttle and International Space Station astronauts regularly eat packaged meals that include beef, shrimp cocktail, and chicken.

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Clara Moskowitz
Assistant Managing Editor

Clara Moskowitz is a science and space writer who joined the Space.com team in 2008 and served as Assistant Managing Editor from 2011 to 2013. Clara has a bachelor's degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan University, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. She covers everything from astronomy to human spaceflight and once aced a NASTAR suborbital spaceflight training program for space missions. Clara is currently Associate Editor of Scientific American. To see her latest project is, follow Clara on Twitter.