Best telescopes for seeing planets in 2024

Image shows a man using one of the best telescopes for seeing planets set against a night sky
The best telescopes for seeing planets give you incredible views of spatial objects. (Image credit: Getty)

The new year is a great time to test out your skywatching skills. Not only will the nights remain long and dark after the winter solstice, but January offers some of the best planetary views all year. On January 9-10, Venus reaches its greatest eastern elongation, meaning it will rise to its highest point above the horizon in the evening sky and be ripe for viewing. A few nights later, on January 15-16, Mars reaches opposition, putting it opposite the sun in Earth’s skies and offering unparalleled nighttime views.

Some telescopes are better suited to observe planets than others. In this guide, we've picked out models that have a high magnification range and great resolution, perfect to view planets clearly. Most of the products in this guide have been tested by our team of experts, and we've included options for a range of budgets.

The best telescopes for beginners are perfect for those starting out their astronomy journey, and if it's an all-rounder you're after, our guide to the best telescopes has the most versatile choices.

The quick list

See our quick list below if you want to dive right in, or scroll further down for more detailed reviews of each product.

Best telescopes for seeing planets we recommend in 2024

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Best telescope overall

Best telescope overall: A best-selling telescope for viewing the planets, stars and far beyond

Specifications

Optical design: Schmidt-Cassegrain
Mount type: Computerized Altitude-Azimuth Single Fork Arm
Aperture: 8-inch / 203.2 mm
Focal length: 2032 mm
Highest useful magnification: 180x
Supplied eyepieces: 25 mm
Weight: 32 lbs / 14.48 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Excellent value for money
+
Incredibly bright and sharp images
+
Known and trusted brand

Reasons to avoid

-
Big financial investment
-
Needs 8 x AA  batteries or an optional power supply
Buy it if

You're looking for outstanding optics: This telescope produces incredibly bright and sharp views of the planets and moons in our solar system.

✅ You want a hands-on telescope: The effective handheld remote on this telescope will suit anyone who prefers traditional controls over using an app.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're a beginner exploring stargazing for the first time: This telescope is a significant investment, so unless you have a sizeable budget we'd recommend starting out with a simpler, more affordable model.

❌ You want to control your telescope with an app: Some of the other models on this list, such as the Celestron Astro Fi 102, offer a more app-friendly interface.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron NexStar 8SE: While it's an expensive investment, it's one of the best telescopes you can buy and will last for decades. Experienced astronomers will love the motorized mount and the option to add accessories. It makes a great companion for astrophotographers too. ★★★★½

The Celestron NexStar 8SE's Schmidt-Cassegrain optical design lets it absorb a huge amount of light, meaning you can use it to stare into the deep night sky alongside viewing planets with an extraordinary level of detail. Although this is an expensive model, it's a fantastic option for viewing planets.

Smaller apertures are available in the NexStar 4SE, 5SE and 6SE models, but none compare to the awe-inspiring views offered by this 8-inch aperture, which lets in a whopping 78% more light than the NexStar 6SE.

In our Celestron NexStar 8SE review, we found that the motorized single fork arm mount allows you to smoothly slew to your selected object using the handheld remote. Once it's aligned, the NexStar 8SE provides crystal-clear views across the entire field of view. We also love the fact it's compatible with many accessories.

While the Celestron NexStar 8SE costs around $1,500, its capabilities and features make it a valuable investment for beginners to experienced astronomers. Its database of 40,000 celestial objects and 'tour mode' that guides you through popular targets provide a user-friendly experience for those not well-versed in the night sky.

We were impressed by its durable build, including a sturdy steel tripod that's easily portable for dark sky sites. With proper care, this telescope has the potential to last for decades. If it fits your budget, the quality justifies the investment. However, if it's a bit beyond your budget, other models on this list offer more affordable alternatives that are worth considering.

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Celestron NexStar 8SE
AttributesNotesRating
DesignSolid scope with a hands-on feel.★★★★★
PerformanceOutstanding optics and sharp views.★★★★★
FunctionalityQuick to set up and store away.★★★★

Best for planetary imaging

Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD on a tripod set against a white background

Although a premium price, you'll be rewarded with outstanding high-resolution images on a scope that's built to last. (Image credit: Amazon)

Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD

Best for planetary imaging: The CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD has uncompromising power and clarity

Specifications

Optical design: Modified Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector
Mount type: Computerized fork mount
Aperture: 11-inch / 280 mm
Focal length: 2800 mm
Highest useful magnification: 661x
Supplied eyepieces: 23 mm (122x)
Weight: 93 lbs / 42.2 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Ultra-high resolution
+
Super sturdy mount and tripod
+
Precision GoTo and tracking

Reasons to avoid

-
Only one eyepiece supplied
-
Very heavy
-
Astronomically expensive
Buy it if

✅ You want the biggest aperture you can get: Its 11-inch high-performance mirror is the biggest on our list, offering huge magnification.

✅ Planetary imaging is your primary goal: This telescope can render even the most distant planets in fine detail.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're on a budget: This telescope is astronomically expensive and there are many cheaper models out there.

You don't want to be buying extra accessories: This telescope only comes with one eyepiece supplied in the box.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD: If your budget can stretch to it, this telescope will give you an incredible view of the surface of any planet in our solar system, with magnification to spare. ★★★★½

The Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD is a powerful telescope that lets you observe even the most distant planets, but you can also use it to flex your photography skills and capture images of the solar system.

This telescope has a huge aperture and an 11-inch main mirror that lets you enjoy fantastic details when watching planets such as Mars of Saturn. You can really get up close to the surface of these distant bodies; you could even spot details like deserts and dust storms on the surface of the red planet.

For its premium optics, the CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD comes with a premium price tag. It's the most expensive telescope in this guide by quite a margin, which means it's probably not going to be suitable for amateur skywatchers. But for experienced astronomers or those with a generous budget, this telescope is absolutely top-notch.

The CPC mount is dependable and robust, offering precise tracking for extended imaging sessions. Although it's quite weighty, two people can easily set up and take down this telescope within minutes, even while out in the field. If you're interested in deep-sky astrophotography, you can convert it into an equatorial platform using a wedge. Keep in mind though that the package includes only one eyepiece, so you might want to budget for additional ones, especially if you're keen on planetary imaging.

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Celestron CPC Deluxe 1100 EdgeHD
AttributesNotesRating
DesignSolid but heavy design.★★★★
PerformanceUltra-high resolution and detail.★★★★★
FunctionalityGood but only one eyepiece supplied.★★★★

Best for beginners

Best for beginners: Experience fantastic views of the moon and planets and practice basic astrophotography

Specifications

Optical design: Refractor
Mount type: Alt-Azimuth
Aperture: 3.94-inch / 70 mm
Focal length: 660 mm
Highest useful magnification: 241x
Supplied eyepieces: 20 mm (33x) and 10 mm (66x)
Weight: 20 lbs / 9.07 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Sharp views of the planets
+
Lightweight but stable tripod
+
Smartphone adaptor

Reasons to avoid

-
Some chromatic aberration
-
Not the best for deep-sky observations
-
Manual altazimuth mount
Buy it if

✅ You want a multifunctional telescope at an affordable price: The innovative smartphone mount will allow you to try your hand at basic astrophotography.

✅ You're mainly interested in viewing the planets and the moon: This telescope does a good job of bringing the planets and moon into sharp focus.

Don't buy it if:

You want to view deep-space objects: Though this telescope can view some distant objects, the aperture isn't up to true deep-space observation.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron Inspire 100AZ refractor telescope: With some nice additional features like a smartphone mount and built-in red light, this telescope is a great way for beginners to start exploring the moon and planets. ★★★★

Beginners will find the Celestron Inspire 100AZ refractor telescope a really accessible introduction to observing planets and the moon. As we highlighted in our Celestron Inspire 100AZ review, this model offers sharp views of planets while being one of the most affordable options out there. It's often available around $350, so it won't break the bank.

The relatively low price does mean some trade-offs have been made. For example, it doesn't come with a motorized mount, so you will have to do with a basic altazimuth mount which requires manual movement using a panhandle. That said, this makes the telescope pretty lightweight and easy to carry around.

Although the 4-inch aperture may not gather sufficient light for distant celestial objects, this telescope offers a decent view of the planets, particularly with the 20mm eyepiece. We observed detailed moon craters and even caught a glimpse of Andromeda (M31) along with some of the brighter star clusters.

This telescope offers a neat feature for astrophotography enthusiasts — the lens cap also functions as a smartphone mount, allowing you to capture stunning photos of planets and the night sky with your phone. It's a lightweight telescope that we found easy to set up and take down, however, it's worth noting that the optical tube is 26 inches (660mm) long, so it does require a bit of space.

It may not be the best telescope out there, but we think it's a solid choice for beginners and offers good value for the money, with some fun extra features. You can even part it with stargazing app if you want to make things easier to start off with.

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Celestron Inspire 100AZ
AttributesNotesRating
DesignEasy to set up and take down.★★★★
PerformanceGood for viewing the moon and planets.★★★
FunctionalityHandy additional features.★★★★

Best combination package

The Celestron Omni XLT 102 placed against a white background

The telescope/mount combination of Celestron's Omni XLT 102 telescope doesn't require any tools, making it friendly to newer and younger observers. (Image credit: Celestron)

Celestron Omni XLT 102

Best combination package: A solid refractor with a sturdy mount and tripod

Specifications

Optical design: Doublet refractor
Mount type: Equatorial
Aperture: 4-inch / 102 mm
Focal length: 1000 mm
Highest useful magnification: 204x
Supplied eyepieces: 25 mm (36x)
Weight: 43 lbs / 19.5 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Solid optics and mechanics
+
Sturdy equatorial mount
+
Optical finder

Reasons to avoid

-
Only one eyepiece supplied
-
Not great for deep space objects
-
Can be upgraded with an auto-tracking kit
Buy it if

✅ You want something sturdy: The mount on this telescope is well-matched to its weight and feels solid and substantial.

✅ You're looking for an equatorial mount: This telescope package comes with an effective equatorial mount that can be operated one-handed.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're particularly interested in deep-space objects: This telescope gives detailed views of the planets, but isn't quite up to viewing deep-space objects.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron Omni XLT 102: This telescope offers a nice combination package that feels sturdy and robust. It includes an equatorial mount and can give you a detailed view of the planets. ★★★★

This unique model features a high-quality mount and telescope combination that's easy to set up without the need for tools, making it a great choice for experienced astronomers and beginners alike.

As we highlighted in our Celestron Omni XLT 120 review, this telescope has a robust design and offers breathtaking solar sights. Regardless of the model (you can choose from a 150mm and 120mm models), you benefit from a CG-4 equatorial mount, which means the polar axis is parallel to the Earth's rotation. It's worth noting, though, that the larger telescopes do reach the maximum weight limit for the mount.

It may take some time to get used to the equatorial mount on the Omni XLT 102, particularly if you've not used one before, but with time, you'll find that tracking planets is manageable with just one hand. If a completely hands-free experience is something you'd like, you do have the option to upgrade to a dual-axis auto-tracking kit which can be installed on this telescope.

The 4-inch F/10 achromat gives fine views, and its focal length makes it a good match for some of the best planetary eyepieces. Unfortunately, only one eyepiece is supplied in the box, but with the addition of a 10mm and Barlow lens (take a look at our best eyepieces guide), you can achieve a magnification of 36x, 72x, 100x and 200x. At this top end, the Omni XLT 102 will provide you with lovely details of our neighboring planets.

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Celestron Omni XLT 102
AttributesNotesRating
DesignSturdy equatorial mount.★★★★
PerformanceHigh magnification of planets.★★★★
FunctionalityCan be improved with added accessories.★★★

Best for precision

The Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO (HEQ5 PRO SynScan) on a white background

Although relatively heavy, this is still a compact scope that is easily portable. (Image credit: Sky-Watcher)

Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO (HEQ5 PRO SynScan)

Best for precision: The Skymax-180 PRO provides stunning high-contrast, high-power views

Specifications

Optical design: Maksutov-Cassegrain reflector
Mount type: Computerized equatorial mount
Aperture: 7.1-inch / 180 mm
Focal length: 2700 mm
Highest useful magnification: 540x
Supplied eyepieces: 28 mm (96x)
Weight: 25 lbs / 11.3 kg

Reasons to buy

+
High-end refractor performance
+
Precision heavy-duty mount
+
Large optical finder

Reasons to avoid

-
Only one eyepiece supplied
-
Sizeable investment
-
Relatively heavy (but compact)
Buy it if

✅ You're looking for excellent optics: The images produced by this telescope are sharp, vibrant and detailed.

✅ You want a larger aperture: The 7.1-inch primary mirror on this telescope performs incredibly well.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want something that's very portable: Although this telescope is relatively compact, it's still quite heavy to move around.

❌ You're on a tight budget: This is quite a pricey telescope and there are plenty of more affordable options out there.

The bottom line

🔎 Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO: This telescope is a beast when it comes to optics and produces incredible views of the planets and moons, but it's quite an investment. ★★★★

The long focal length and high-resolution optical system of the Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO makes it ideal for exploring the planets of our solar system. It's engineered specifically for this purpose, and you can tell given the flawless sights you can behold with excellent detail of the surface of planets.

This telescope approaches the level of detail you can get with an apochromatic refractor, which tends to be more expensive. Its 7.1-inch primary mirror also gives enough light to reveal plenty of moons in the solar system.

The Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO is mounted on a robust HEQ5 PRO equatorial mount, which is built to handle heavy weights for ideal stability and precision. It's also designed to take detailed planetary and lunar images and capturing plenty of deep-sky objects.

If you plan on purchasing another telescope in the future, it is beneficial to 'over-mount' the scope. This means choosing a mount rated for a heavier payload than the telescope you currently have, so that you won't have to upgrade the mount in the future — the Skymax-180 PRO's mount is a great contender. It will also provide additional stability, especially at higher magnifications.

We thought the included 2-inch/28mm eyepiece didn't fully unlock the telescope's potential, so we'd recommend investing in a more powerful 8mm or 10mm planetary eyepiece to further enhance its optics.

Many visual observers and astrophotographers favor the Skymax-180 PRO paired with the HEQ5 PRO mount. This versatile and robust combination is suitable for a variety of applications, making it an excellent all-in-one choice.

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Sky-Watcher Skymax-180 PRO
AttributesNotesRating
DesignExcellent optical system.★★★★
PerformanceHigh-resolution, vibrant views.★★★★
FunctionalityWorks best with extra eyepieces.★★★★

Best for functionality

A motorized Mak-Cass, this telescope has go-to functionality for a reasonable price

Specifications

Optical design: Maksutov-Cassegrain
Mount type: Computerized Alt-Azimuth Single Fork Arm
Aperture: 4-inch / 102 mm
Focal length: 1325 mm
Highest useful magnification: 132.5x
Supplied eyepieces: 25 mm and 10 mm
Weight: 6 lbs / 2.7 kg

Reasons to buy

+
Lightweight and portable
+
Fairly priced

Reasons to avoid

-
Doesn't feel premium to the touch
-
Limited room for growth
Buy it if

✅ You're a beginner: We think this is a great option for beginners because it doesn't require any prior knowledge.

✅ You want something portable: This telescope is lightweight and convenient for taking out in the field with you.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You're looking for great optics: There is some image fall-off around the edge of the field of view.

❌ You like the feel of a premium product: This telescope is mostly built from plastic, and we found the tripod a bit flimsy.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron AstroFi 102: This telescope would suit beginners who want to use an app and plan on taking their telescope out and about. ★★★½

Newcomers will love the Celestron Astro Fi 102 telescope, especially those who are technologically-savvy.

The motorized mount and SkyPortal app support mean this may not be the right fit for purists, but its modern functionality and additional features will please those who love getting to grips with new gadgets. You can even connect a gaming controller to position the scope through Bluetooth.

In our Celestron Astro Fi 102 review, we praised just how well the SkyPortal app worked. Available on both iOS and Android, it features a database of around 100,000 celestial objects, any of which you can select and ask the telescope to automatically slew towards. During our testing, we also loved the fact it moves quietly and quickly.

While the telescope may not have the premium feel of some high-end models, its lightweight and portable design makes it ideal for carrying to various stargazing locations. However, it's still important to ensure adequate protection during transport to prevent any potential damage to the telescope.

With suitable eyepieces and conditions, this telescope offers clear, close-up views of the Moon, Saturn's rings, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune.

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Celestron Astro Fi 102
AttributesNotesRating
DesignLightweight, but tripod could be sturdier.★★★
PerformanceNice automatic motorized mount.★★★★
FuncionalityWorks well with SkyPortal app.★★★★

Best budget option

Best for small budgets: The LT 114AZ is great for magnifying the moon and planets

Specifications

Optical design: Newtonian reflector
Mount type: Manual Alt-azimuth
Aperture: 4.5-inch / 114 mm
Focal length: 1000 mm
Highest useful magnification: 269x
Supplied eyepieces: 25 mm (40x) and 10 mm (100x)
Weight: 6.6 lbs / 2.99 kg

Reasons to buy

+
High magnification for the moon and planets
+
Affordable price point
+
StarSense app to aid alignment

Reasons to avoid

-
Lacks precision
-
Chromatic aberration around bright objects
-
Images lack the clarity of more expensive models
Buy it if

✅ You're a beginner on a budget: This telescope offers an affordable way to start viewing planets.

✅ You like using an app: The StarSense app makes it easy to operate this telescope, which even comes with a built-in smartphone holder.

Don't buy it if:

❌ You want precise optical clarity: This telescope does suffer from some chromatic aberration on bright objects.

❌ You want to view deep-sky objects: While it's good for viewing the planets, this telescope can't offer a proper view of deep-sky objects.

The bottom line

🔎 Celestron StarSense Explorer LT 114AZ: This is a good entry-level telescope for seeing the planets, but the optics won't allow you to see further objects like galaxies. ★★★

During our Celestron StarSense Explorer LT 114AZ review, we established that this telescope is perfect for viewing the moon and planets, as it's designed to give a high magnification of bright objects.

This telescope comes with a Barlow lens, which means you can use it to get beautiful views of celestial objects such as Saturn, Jupiter or the moon. However, it doesn't capture enough light to enable you to see objects deep in space.

We loved the StarSense Explorer LT 114AZ for its compatibility with the Celestron StarSense app — it's a fantastic piece of software that makes aligning your telescope super quick and simple. It's also great for beginners given that it requires no prior astronomy knowledge, and lets you set up for great planetary views without fiddling around and worrying about getting things wrong.

This telescope has a 'push to' scope rather than a GoTo scope, which means it doesn't automatically move to find your chosen target. Instead, you'll need to use arrows on your phone screen that guide you to the right position. It's a little fiddly, particularly as there are no slow-motion controls, but it's still very helpful for newcomers over complete manual tracking.

Given this telescope's relatively affordable price, there are downsides to it. For a start, you will be compromising on image quality. There may be some chromatic aberration (also known as color fringing) around the edges when you are observing bright objects, and colors may not be as accurate as some of the more premium models.

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Celestron StarSense Explorer LT 114AZ
AttributesNotesRating
DesignUseful phone dock.★★★
PerformanceOptics limited to planets.★★★
FunctionalityStarSense app alignment works well.★★★
Tom Kerss profile photo in front of aurora borealis
Tom Kerss

Tom Kerss F.R.A.S. is a London-based astronomer, astrophotographer, author and consultant. Having previously worked at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, he is the founder of Stargazing✦London, which delivers world-class online astronomy and space courses with subject experts. Tom is also the host of the Star Signs podcast, providing updates from the world of space news, as well as what to look out for in the night sky.

Best telescopes for seeing planets 2024: Frequently Asked Questions

Which telescope is best for viewing planets: Refractors or reflectors?

The answer will depend on personal preference; we recommend trying both types and seeing which one you like best.

If you're on a budget, you may want to consider opting for a smaller refractor telescope over a larger reflector model with a similar price tag. The secondary mirrors and struts in Newtonian reflectors risk distorting the incoming light and reducing image contrast.

Larger refractor telescopes are usually considered the gold standard for skywatching, but they're generally big, heavy, and very expensive. A compound telescope like a Maksutov-Cassegrain or Schmidt-Cassegrain can be a good compromise. They provide great image quality but tend to be more compact and affordable than refractor telescopes.

What telescope eyepiece do I need to view planets?

When you're looking for a telescope specifically to look at planets, there are other optical accessories you'll want to consider buying too.

For example, eyepieces with greater magnification will be beneficial to get clearer views of planets, which are distant objects in the night sky. So if you're looking to observe planets, choose an eyepiece with medium to high magnification.

Barlow lenses can also help you in that department, as they can attain magnifications between 120-250x depending on the limit of your telescope.

What telescope do I need to see Saturn's rings?

The answer to this depends on which telescope and eyepiece combination you opt for. Both of these have a focal length, but eyepieces also have an apparent field of view, which, used alongside focal lengths, can help you determine your telescope's true field of view.

The basic formula to calculate which telescope or eyepiece you need to see Saturn's rings is as follows:

Telescope focal length / eyepiece focal length = Magnification

Apparent field of view / Magnification = True field of view

You can then compare the true field of view of the combination against the size of any object you wish to observe, such as Saturn's rings or Jupiter's red spot to see how well you'll be able to view it.

It's important to remember that surface brightness and atmospheric conditions, as well as weather, will ultimately decide how well you can view any night sky object, including planets.

How we test the best telescopes for seeing planets

At Space.com, we are confident that our recommendations for the best telescopes are honest, reliable, and up-to-date. We pride ourselves on putting every telescope through a rigorous review process that tests each instrument thoroughly. Our expert staff and knowledgeable freelance contributors carefully evaluate each telescope to ensure that our reviews are fair, unbiased, and based on real-life experience.

During the review process, we consider several aspects, such as the telescope's construction and design, performance in the field, and function as an optical instrument. We also consider each telescope's intended use, class, and price to ensure that we compare apples to apples.

We evaluate how easy it is to set up each telescope, whether computerized or motorized mounts are reliable and quiet and whether the telescope comes with appropriate accessories like eyepieces and tripods. If we think a particular telescope would benefit from other kit to make the most of it, we'll suggest it. This gives you the best experience possible. At Space.com, we maintain complete editorial independence to ensure that our buying guides and reviews are reliable, transparent, and unbiased. We are confident that our buying advice on telescopes is the best in the market, so you can make informed decisions about purchasing an instrument or not.

Telescope Glossary

Aperture: Diameter of the primary mirror or lens, which allows a telescope to collect light.
Field of view: Area of sky visible through the eyepiece.
Focal length: A telescope's tube length. Short focal lengths offer a wide field of view and a small image.
Focal ratio: Also known as the telescope's speed. Small focal ratios provide lower magnifications, a wide field of view and a brighter image.
Magnification: Relationship between the telescope's optical system and the eyepiece.

Unlike the deep sky, which remains almost unchanged throughout our lives, the planets constantly bring us new and sometimes surprising reasons to look again. They're easy to find and inspiring to take in — real worlds that our descendants or even we may visit one day.

Any telescope can make them look impressive, but a well-tuned high-contrast instrument is what is needed to really do them justice, and you'll be thankful to have one to hand when something special occurs, like the arrival of an incredible gas giant storm, or a night of exceptionally steady seeing that invites you to max out the power. If you plan to take your own astrophotos, it's well worth considering a telescope mount with tracking capability, altazimuth or equatorial — both are suitable for short exposures. At such long focal lengths, the Earth's rotation quickly moves things out of the field of view, and dedicated planetary imaging cameras have small sensors. Regardless of which telescope you choose, you're in for an exciting new hobby as a Solar System explorer. Enjoy the magnificent highlights of our celestial neighborhood.

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.

Tom Kerss
Contributing Writer

Tom Kerss is an astronomer and the author of numerous best-selling books about the night sky for both adults and children, including Northern Lights, Diamonds Everywhere and the Starry Stories Series. He shares his passion for the stars with people all over the world, delivering courses, podcasts and media interviews. Having worked in Hawaii, Chile, Namibia, Iceland and Norway, Tom loves nothing more than to seek out the darkest and most beautiful skies on Earth, escaping his light-polluted home of London. He has a background in astrophysics and formerly worked at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.

With contributions from