Rare alignment of 5 planets peaks Friday as crescent moon joins the parade

Graphic showing a line of planets and the moon across the predawn sky.
The best time to view the rare planetary alignment is predawn on Friday. (Image credit: Stellarium)

Friday morning could be the best time to view a rare planetary alignment that has greeted early risers this month and will not happen again until 2040. 

Throughout June, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn have lined up from left to right in the southeastern sky, in their orbital order from the sun. 

On Friday (June 24) the "planet parade" will be joined by a special guest as the crescent moon slots in between Venus and Mars, acting as a "stand-in" for Earth in the planetary procession. According to a statement from Sky&Telescope, Mercury should rise about an hour before the sun on Friday, meaning there is ample time to snag a glimpse of the whole parade before the sun puts an end to the viewing party.

This event is not one to be missed as the last time these five planets aligned was back in 2004 and it won't happen again until 2040, according to BBC Science Focus.

Related: The brightest planets in June's night sky: How to see them (and when) 

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According to BBC Science Focus, the best time to see the 2022 alignment will be between 3:39 a.m. and sunrise at 4:43 a.m. on the morning of 24 June 2022. Saturn will lead out the parade, rising around 23:21 p.m. local time (June 23) for those based in New York, according to timeanddate, Jupiter will follow at 1:05 a.m., Mars at 1:44 a.m, Venus at 3:33 a.m. and finally Mercury at 4:11 a.m. 

The exact time of the event varies depending on your specific location, so you'll want to check out a skywatching app like SkySafari or software like Starry Night to check for times. Our picks for the best stargazing apps may help you with your planning.

See the planets align?

If you take a photograph of the five-world fiesta, let us know! You can send images and comments in to spacephotos@space.com.

Throughout June, the moon has embarked on a planetary "meet and greet" in the predawn sky first passing Saturn on June 18, then Jupiter on June 21 and Mars on June 22. The moon will continue its tour in the coming days, passing Venus on June 26 and then ending its tour with Mercury on June 27. 

If you're looking for a telescope or binoculars to see alignments like Friday's event, our guides for the best binoculars deals and the best telescope deals now can help. Our best cameras for astrophotography and best lenses for astrophotography to prepare to capture the next stargazing sight in a photo.

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Daisy Dobrijevic
Reference Editor

Daisy Dobrijevic joined Space.com in February 2022 having previously worked for our sister publication All About Space magazine as a staff writer. Before joining us, Daisy completed an editorial internship with the BBC Sky at Night Magazine and worked at the National Space Centre in Leicester, U.K., where she enjoyed communicating space science to the public. In 2021, Daisy completed a PhD in plant physiology and also holds a Master's in Environmental Science, she is currently based in Nottingham, U.K. Daisy is passionate about all things space, with a penchant for solar activity and space weather. She has a strong interest in astrotourism and loves nothing more than a good northern lights chase!