400 rocket landings! SpaceX notches reuse milestone

A black and white spacex falcon 9 rocket first stage sits on the deck of a ship at sea.
The first stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket rests on the deck of a drone ship shortly after launching 27 Starlink satellites from California on Jan. 21, 2025. It was SpaceX's 400th landing of an orbital-class rocket. (Image credit: SpaceX)

SpaceX made some history during Tuesday's (Jan. 21) Starlink satellite launch from California.

On that mission, a Falcon 9 rocket sent 27 Starlink broadband craft to low Earth orbit from Vandenberg Space Force Base. About eight minutes after liftoff, the Falcon 9's first stage returned to Earth as planned, acing its landing on a drone ship at sea.

SpaceX has made such pinpoint touchdowns commonplace, pulling them off hundreds of times to date. In fact, Tuesday's success brought the number of its orbital-class rocket landings to an even 400, the company announced via X.

The vast majority of those touchdowns have been achieved by the Falcon 9, SpaceX's workhorse rocket. The company re-flies Falcon 9 boosters repeatedly. One first stage, for instance, has a record 25 launches and landings under its belt.

The rest of the 400 landings have come courtesy of SpaceX's powerful Falcon Heavy, whose first stage consists of three modified Falcon 9 boosters. (The Heavy can notch three landings on a single mission, but it has flown just 11 times to date.)

Related: 8 ways that SpaceX has transformed spaceflight

at left: the view from a rocket coming down for a landing on a ship at sea. at right: a camera on the deck of the ship shows the landing pad, with the ocean in the background

The first stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket comes down for a landing on a ship at sea shortly after launching 27 Starlink satellites from California on Jan. 21, 2025. It was SpaceX's 400th landing of an orbital-class rocket to date. (Image credit: SpaceX)

Not included in the tally are landings by the next-gen Starship megarocket, a fully reusable vehicle that SpaceX is developing to help humanity settle the moon and Mars, among other tasks. (The upper stages of both the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy are expendable.)

The 403.5-foot-tall (123 meters) Starship has launched on surborbital test flights seven times to date, most recently on Jan. 16. That mission featured a dramatic catch of Starship's Super Heavy first stage by the "chopstick" arms of its launch tower at Starbase, in South Texas. It was the second time SpaceX had pulled off the feat; it also snagged Super Heavy on Starship Flight 5 this past November.

Starship's upper stage, however, exploded about 8.5 minutes into Flight 7, apparently due to a propellant leak.

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Mike Wall
Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

  • Philly
    That means is at least 400 2nd stages built for the Falcon family of rockets. With over 100 last year alone. From a production & QC stand point that is very impressive. Other companies are trying to grab a share of SX's launch market but being able to produce that many rocket engines and stages is very impressive.

    It also shows the real economic impact how how a completely reusable system will change the game. I guess the cost of the 2nd stage is becoming a larger part of the real cost for SX to launch Falcons when you are able to get reuse up to around 10+ flights for the 1st stage.
    Reply