SpaceX completes 1st Starlink direct-to-cell constellation with launch from California (video)

SpaceX notched a big milestone with a launch of its Starlink internet satellites on Wednesday night (Dec. 4).

A Falcon 9 rocket launched 20 Starlink spacecraft from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base on Wednesday at 10:05 p.m. EST (7:05 p.m. local California time; 0305 GMT on Dec. 5) and deployed them in low Earth orbit (LEO) about 61 minutes later as planned.

Thirteen of the newly launched satellites are capable of beaming service directly to satellites, rounding out the first shell of this specialized network.

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches 20 Starlink internet satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on Dec. 4, 2024, completing its first direct-to-cell constellation.

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches 20 Starlink internet satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on Dec. 4, 2024, completing its first direct-to-cell constellation. (Image credit: SpaceX)

"The first Starlink satellite direct-to-cell phone constellation is now complete," SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said via X early on Thursday morning (Dec. 5). "This will enable unmodified cellphones to have internet connectivity in remote areas. Bandwidth per beam is only ~10Mb, but future constellations will be much more capable."

Related: Starlink satellite train: how to see and track it in the night sky

The Falcon 9's first stage, meanwhile, returned to Earth about eight minutes after liftoff as planned, landing on the SpaceX droneship "Of Course I Still Love You" in the Pacific Ocean.

It was the 12th launch and landing for this particular booster, according to a SpaceX mission description. Half of those missions have been Starlink flights.

A black and white spacex falcon 9 rocket first stage sits on the deck of a ship at sea at night

The first stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket rests on a ship at sea on Dec. 4, 2024 after launching 20 Starlink internet satellites to orbit. (Image credit: SpaceX)

SpaceX has already launched more than 80 Starlink missions so far in 2024.

The huge, ever-growing LEO constellation currently consists of 6,799 operational spacecraft, according to satellite tracker and astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell. About 330 of those are direct-to-cell capable.

Editor's note: This story was updated at 2:30 a.m. ET on Dec. 5 with the news that this launch completed SpaceX's first direct-to-cell Starlink constellation.

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Mike Wall
Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.