Boom Supersonic XB-1 jet breaks sound barrier on historic test flight (video)

a white aircraft flies under blue skies
Boom Supersonic's XB-1 demonstrator jet. (Image credit: Boom Supersonic via X)

Boom Supersonic made history today (Jan. 28) when its XB-1 jet broke the sound barrier for the first time.

Boom Supersonic's chief test pilot Tristan "Geppetto" Brandenburg took off in the company's XB-1 jet from the storied Mojave Air & Space Port in California this morning under mostly clear skies. Some 11.5 minutes into the flight — the 12th overall for the XB-1 — at an altitude of around 35,000 feet (10,668 meters), the test plane exceeded Mach 1, the speed of sound, marking the first time a civil aircraft has gone supersonic over the continental United States.

"This is such a huge step, building the first civil supersonic jet, you know, right here in America," said Boom advisor and former Chief Engineer Greg Krauland during the company's livestream on X. "This jet really does have much of the enabling technologies that are going to enable us to go ahead and to build a commercial supersonic airliner that is available to the masses."

XB-1 First Supersonic Flight - YouTube XB-1 First Supersonic Flight - YouTube
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The XB-1 went supersonic two additional times during the flight, at about 17 and 22 minutes after takeoff, to allow pilots to test the jet's handling performance during supersonic flight. The size of the experimental airspace for today's flight limited how long the jet was able to fly above Mach 1.

a white aircraft flies under blue skies

Boom Supersonic's XB-1 aircraft goes supersonic during a test flight on Jan. 28, 2025. (Image credit: Boom Supersonic via X)

"I'm just to-the-moon excited about how well that went," Krauland said during today's livestream.

The flight was filmed and monitored by two different chase planes, a Dassault Mirage F1 fighter jet, and a Northrop T-38 Talon, the same aircraft NASA uses to train its astronauts.

a white aircraft flies under blue skies

Boom Supersonic's XB-1 jet (foreground) and a Mirage F-1 chase plane during the XB-1's first supersonic flight on Jan. 28, 2025. (Image credit: Boom Supersonic via X)

The XB-1 landed roughly 30 minutes after liftoff on its bespoke landing gear, designed specifically for the aircraft.

Today's test flight was livestreamed using broadband internet beamed to Earth from SpaceX's Starlink satellite constellation. A Starlink Mini unit was installed in the T-38 chase plane used in today's test flight, enabling unprecedented live video of the aviation milestone.

"We're getting broadband speeds, you know, at point eight Mach [at] 31,000 feet ... The capability that is brought to the game of flight test has been pretty incredible, actually — very surprised by the capability," Boom Supersonic Chief Flight Test Engineer Nick Sheryka said during the company's livestream.

a white square mounted to the top of an aircraft canopy

A Starlink Mini antenna inside of a T-38 Talon aircraft. (Image credit: Boom Supersonic via X)

The XB-1 is a technology demonstrator, meaning Boom Supersonic is testing it in order to validate the design and subsystems of the jet to pave the way for the company's Overture passenger aircraft.

Overture is a planned 64-to-80 seat supersonic aircraft that Boom Supersonic hopes can become the first passenger jet to fly faster than the speed of sound since the British-French Concorde, which made its last flight in 2003.

Colorado-based Boom Supersonic already has over 100 orders for Overture from major airliners worldwide. The company hopes to help return supersonic airliners to service, potentially cutting flight times in half.

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Brett Tingley
Managing Editor, Space.com

Brett is curious about emerging aerospace technologies, alternative launch concepts, military space developments and uncrewed aircraft systems. Brett's work has appeared on Scientific American, The War Zone, Popular Science, the History Channel, Science Discovery and more. Brett has English degrees from Clemson University and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. In his free time, Brett enjoys skywatching throughout the dark skies of the Appalachian mountains.

  • Unclear Engineer
    So what was its supersonic atmospheric shock wave like? Did it go "BOOM" or "bump"?
    Reply
  • Classical Motion
    From what I've read, it takes a long needle nose to convert a boom into a bump. I think this is for civilian sonic use. With restricted areas.

    Just a guess.
    Reply
  • Unclear Engineer
    This test aircraft has a long needle nose, plus other necessary shape features (e.g., engine air intake structures) carefully configured to either not create shock waves or to direct necessary shock waves upward instead of toward the ground.

    So, it is being designed in the hope that it will not need to be restricted to specific areas and can overfly anywhere across the United States.
    Reply
  • Helio
    FWIW, its speed of Mach 1.1 is about 730 mph at 35k feet.

    Odd that a company's name would refer to what it is trying to greatly minimize. Still, I kinda like the name. I enjoyed the supersonic "booms" in the late 50s. We, unlike those closer to the flight path, never lost a window. ;)
    Reply
  • Unclear Engineer
    When I was in Montana back in the 1960s. the military jets would hit us with a REALLY LOUD sonic boom every few days. Humans would jump with a major startle effect, but the horses we were on would not seem to react at all. But strangely, when a thunderstorm rolled in, and there was a much less loud and less sharp clap of thunder, the same horses would jump and then act skittish. So, they could tell the difference, somehow, and were probably evolved to act in a way to minimize being struck by lightning - which is probably an issue for animals who live on open plains.

    The ranch never lost a window to those sonic booms, so far as I know. I have read that booms over a certain threshold can break glass. But, I think that neglects the direction that the pressure wave is travelling. If it is coming from above, I would expect greenhouse rooves to be more in jeopardy than windows on the sides of houses.
    Reply
  • Helio
    Nice story, UE.

    There are a few sonic boom war stories that may surprise many.

    Here is one, with animation, using an F16 in the Iraq war.
    Reply
  • Meteoric Marmot
    As an engineer, I geek out on the whole no-boom development process.

    As a human hoping to maintain a livable planet, I'm disgusted that anyone would consider that supersonic passenger flight is an acceptable goal in light of the profligate fuel consumption and accompanying carbon footprint. The boom factor is irrelevant to this issue.

    If these flying disasters do manifest themselves, I hope that all rational governments will ban overflight of their territories.
    Reply